Cigarette Smoking and Lung Cancer



Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Atlanta, USA>Objectives
  • Discuss design elements and advantages and disadvantages of case-control versus prospective cohort studies
  • Discuss some of the biases which might have affected these studies
  • Calculate and interpret a relative risk, rate difference, odds ratio, and attributable risk
  • Appreciate how the measures do or do not reflect strength of association and the public health importance of the association
  • Review the criteria for causality
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